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Predatory Journals

What is a Predatory Journal?

Predatory journals are online free journals that promise to provide quick peer review for submitted articles, but which instead send authors large bills for publishing articles without providing the promised peer review.  Predatory journals hurt the readers of their articles by claiming that the articles have been reviewed by experts, when they have not.

This guide includes resources and suggestions to help you determine whether or not to use a particular online journal.

Resources For Identifying Predatory Journals

Library Databases and Predatory Journals

Most library databases include only articles from reputable journals and most library databases make public the list of journals they index.  Here are two ways to use those lists:

  1. Before you submit an article to a journal, check to see if that journal is indexed in the database(s) you use. 
  2. If you find an article from a source other than a database, check to see if that journal is indexed in the database(s) used most in that academic discipline.

Google Scholar does not make judgments about the journals it finds and predatory journal articles have appeared in Google Scholar results.  Before you use an article found in Google Scholar, evaluate the journal using the resources above.